前一篇文章建立了Azure DevOps Agent的Windows Container Image,已經知道了基本的概念就是:
- 選擇基底映像檔
- 安裝所需要的額外套件與程式
- 將Azure DevOps Agent的開始程式start.ps/start.sh複製進去
既然已經知道了上面的概念,前一篇也有做過一次,那麼這篇就少浪費一些篇幅,直接把Code端上來看吧!
start.sh的內容如下,記得要改成Unix格式的結束符號(LF)喔!(或是透過dos2unix轉換)
#!/bin/bash
set -e
if [ -z "$AZP_URL" ]; then
echo 1>&2 "error: missing AZP_URL environment variable"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$AZP_TOKEN_FILE" ]; then
if [ -z "$AZP_TOKEN" ]; then
echo 1>&2 "error: missing AZP_TOKEN environment variable"
exit 1
fi
AZP_TOKEN_FILE=/azp/.token
echo -n $AZP_TOKEN > "$AZP_TOKEN_FILE"
fi
unset AZP_TOKEN
if [ -n "$AZP_WORK" ]; then
mkdir -p "$AZP_WORK"
fi
export AGENT_ALLOW_RUNASROOT="1"
cleanup() {
if [ -e config.sh ]; then
print_header "Cleanup. Removing Azure Pipelines agent..."
# If the agent has some running jobs, the configuration removal process will fail.
# So, give it some time to finish the job.
while true; do
./config.sh remove --unattended --auth PAT --token $(cat "$AZP_TOKEN_FILE") && break
echo "Retrying in 30 seconds..."
sleep 30
done
fi
}
print_header() {
lightcyan='3[1;36m'
nocolor='3[0m'
echo -e "${lightcyan}$1${nocolor}"
}
# Let the agent ignore the token env variables
export VSO_AGENT_IGNORE=AZP_TOKEN,AZP_TOKEN_FILE
source ./env.sh
print_header "1. Configuring Azure Pipelines agent..."
./config.sh --unattended \
--agent "${AZP_AGENT_NAME:-$(hostname)}" \
--url "$AZP_URL" \
--auth PAT \
--token $(cat "$AZP_TOKEN_FILE") \
--pool "${AZP_POOL:-Default}" \
--work "${AZP_WORK:-_work}" \
--replace \
--acceptTeeEula & wait $!
print_header "2. Running Azure Pipelines agent..."
trap 'cleanup; exit 0' EXIT
trap 'cleanup; exit 130' INT
trap 'cleanup; exit 143' TERM
# To be aware of TERM and INT signals call run.sh
# Running it with the --once flag at the end will shut down the agent after the build is executed
./run.sh "$@"
官方的Dockerfile內容如下:
FROM ubuntu:18.04
# To make it easier for build and release pipelines to run apt-get,
# configure apt to not require confirmation (assume the -y argument by default)
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN echo "APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/90assumeyes
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
curl \
jq \
git \
iputils-ping \
libcurl4 \
libicu60 \
libunwind8 \
netcat \
libssl1.0 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN curl -LsS https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | bash \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ARG TARGETARCH=amd64
ARG AGENT_VERSION=2.185.1
WORKDIR /azp
RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then \
AZP_AGENTPACKAGE_URL=https://vstsagentpackage.azureedge.net/agent/${AGENT_VERSION}/vsts-agent-linux-x64-${AGENT_VERSION}.tar.gz; \
else \
AZP_AGENTPACKAGE_URL=https://vstsagentpackage.azureedge.net/agent/${AGENT_VERSION}/vsts-agent-linux-${TARGETARCH}-${AGENT_VERSION}.tar.gz; \
fi; \
curl -LsS "$AZP_AGENTPACKAGE_URL" | tar -xz
COPY ./start.sh .
RUN chmod +x start.sh
ENTRYPOINT [ "./start.sh" ]
同樣的,上面的Dockerfile並不包含dotnet sdk,所以仍然需要自行安裝進去。
也和上一篇提到的一樣,我們可以透過在Docker hub上找到官方的dotnet sdk映像檔,找到我們要的OS版本,然後取代Dockerfile第一行的FROM後面使用的image repository:
上圖的表格來自於微軟在Docker Hub上的dotnet sdk頁面,dotnet sdk的image repository是mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0,我們只需要將冒號後面的5.0改成需要的就行了,以上面紅框內容為例,就把5.0改為5.0-focal,這樣就是以Ubuntu 20.04為版本安裝了dotnet sdk 5.0製作的Docker image,再加上安裝PowerShell、Docker的話,最終的Dockerfile內容如下:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0-focal
# To make it easier for build and release pipelines to run apt-get,
# configure apt to not require confirmation (assume the -y argument by default)
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN echo "APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/90assumeyes
#在這底下加入要額外裝在Docker Image內的程式
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
curl \
jq \
git \
iputils-ping \
libcurl4 \
libicu66 \
libunwind8 \
netcat \
libssl1.0 \
wget \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 新增 Microsoft 存放庫金鑰和摘要
RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb && \
dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb
# 安裝PowerShell
# Enable the "universe" repositories & Install PowerShell
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y powershell
# 安裝Docker
RUN apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
RUN curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add
RUN add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
#===========================================
RUN curl -LsS https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | bash \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ARG TARGETARCH=amd64
ARG AGENT_VERSION=2.185.1
WORKDIR /azp
RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then \
AZP_AGENTPACKAGE_URL=https://vstsagentpackage.azureedge.net/agent/${AGENT_VERSION}/vsts-agent-linux-x64-${AGENT_VERSION}.tar.gz; \
else \
AZP_AGENTPACKAGE_URL=https://vstsagentpackage.azureedge.net/agent/${AGENT_VERSION}/vsts-agent-linux-${TARGETARCH}-${AGENT_VERSION}.tar.gz; \
fi; \
curl -LsS "$AZP_AGENTPACKAGE_URL" | tar -xz
COPY ./start.sh .
RUN chmod +x start.sh
ENTRYPOINT [ "./start.sh" ]
上面的Dockerfile內容中要特別提一下在官方的範例中安裝的libicu60 package只適用在Ubuntu 18.04(參考這篇),因為我是選Ubuntu 20.04,所以改成libicu66(參考這篇)。
準備好Dockerfile和start.sh這兩個檔案之後,執行下面的指令建立映像檔:
docker build -t devopsagent .
完成Build Image的動作之後,透過下面的指令建立一個名為azure-agent的Container:
docker run --name azure-agent -d -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -e AZP_URL=[AzureDevOpsURL] -e AZP_TOKEN=[AzureDevOpsPAT] -e AZP_AGENT_NAME=[AzureDevOpsAgentName] IMAGE:TAG
docker run的指令和前一篇的大同小異,主要差別在於如何繫結host的docker給container使用。
同樣的環境變數表再貼一次:
同樣貼一下執行的結果:
還有Agent Pools裡的列表和Agent的Capabilities:
其它和前一篇的內容沒什麼太大的差別,至於Linux VM的部份意思差不多,所以就不再另外弄一篇安裝在Linux VM裡的文章了